आज के इस पोस्ट में Change the Narration (Part-4) में Optative Sentences को Indirect Speech में किस प्रकार से Change किया जाता है, इसके बारे में विस्तारपूर्वक वर्णन किया गया है और साथ ही बहुत से Examples भी दिए गए हैं ताकि आपको समझने में आसानी हो सके। इसीलिए इस पोस्ट को ध्यान से पढ़ें और समझने का प्रयास करें।
Optative Sentences(Wishes, blessings, prayers)
ऐसे वाक्य जिनसे आशीर्वाद देने, प्रार्थना करने, अभिशाप देने तथा इच्छा/मनोकामना के भाव का बोध हो, उन्हें Optative Sentences कहते हैं। जैसे-
Such sentences which convey the feeling of blessing, praying, cursing and desire are called Optative Sentences. As-
1. May God help you!
(भगवान आपकी मदद करें!)
2. May you live long!
(भगवान करे आपकी लंबी उम्र हो!)
3. May he get success!
(ईश्वर करे वह सफल हो जाये!)
4. God bless you!
(ईश्वर आपको आशीर्वाद दें!)
Rules:
1. ‘Optative Sentence’ को ‘direct’ से ‘indirect’ बनाते समय ‘reporting verb’ में ‘said’ के स्थान पर ‘reported speech’ के अर्थ के अनुसार ‘blessed/cursed/wished’ इत्यादि का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
While making ‘Optative Sentence’ from ‘direct’ to ‘indirect’, in ‘reporting verb’, instead of ‘said’, ‘blessed/cursed/wished’ etc. is used according to the meaning of ‘reported speech’.
2. Inverted commas को हटा कर that लिखते हैं।
Remove inverted commas and write ‘that’.
3. Direct Speech में आए हुए Optative Sentence को Assertive Sentence में बदल कर लिखते हैं।
Optative Sentence in Direct Speech is changed into Assertive Sentence.
4. ‘Wish’ वाले sentences में ‘would that’ को हटा दिया जाता है।
Delete ‘would that’ from sentences of wish.
5. अन्य परिवर्तन साधारण वाक्य की तरह होते हैं।
Other changes are like simple sentences.
6. अंत में, Exclamation mark की जगह full stop लगा दिया जाता है।
Finally, replace exclamation mark with full stop.
Examples-
1. Direct: He said, “May you earn lots of recognition!”
Indirect: He prayed that I might earn lots of recognition.
2. Direct: My father said to me, “May you succeed in your life.”
Indirect: My father prayed that I might succeed in my life.
3. Direct: My mother said, “May you pass the interview today.”
Indirect: My mother prayed that I might pass the interview that day.
4. Direct: He said to me, “May you score 99% in your exams.”
Indirect: He prayed that I might score 99% in my exams.
5. Direct: He said to Manoj, “May you succeed in life.”
Indirect: He prayed that Manoj might succeed in life.
6. Direct: “May you live long and prosper, ” said the old lady to her son.
Indirect: The old lady prayed for her son and said that he might live long and prosper.
Note- सामान्यतः Prayed के बाद object का प्रयोग नहीं किया जाता क्योंकि प्रार्थना भगवान से की जाती है, किसी इंसान से नहीं। अगर ‘prayed’ के बाद object लगा दिया जाएगा तो इसका मतलब होगा कि उस object (me, him, her, etc.) से prayer की जा रही है। इसीलिए prayed के बाद object नहीं लिखा जाता।
परंतु यदि आप prayed के बाद object का प्रयोग करना चाहते हैं तो for+ object का प्रयोग करना पड़ेगा।
Note- अगर ‘Reported Speech’ में May के बाद ‘God’ word का use किया गया है तो हम said या said to को हमेशा prayed में convert करेंगे।
For example-
7. Direct: He said, “God bless you.”
Indirect: He prayed that God might bless me.
8. Direct: My mother said to me, “May God save you!”
Indirect: My mother prayed that God might save me. OR
Indirect: My mother prayed for me that God might save me.
9. Direct: She said to him, “May God pardon your sin.”
Indirect: She prayed that God might pardon his sin.
Cursed या Blessed के बाद object का प्रयोग अवश्य किया जाता है।
An object must be used after cursed or blessed.
Examples-
10. Direct: Mother said to me, “May you live long!”
Indirect: Mother blessed me that I might live long.
11. Direct: They said to the children, “May you all go to hell!”
Indirect: They cursed the children that they all might go to hell.
12. Direct: She said to me, “Go to hell.”
Indirect: She cursed me that I might go to hell. OR
She cursed me to go to hell.
Use of Wish in Optative Sentences
‘Wish’ word ko Optative Sentences में दो तरह से use किया जाता है। पहला इच्छा या मनोकामना के अर्थ में। दूसरा किसी को अभिवादन करने या शुभकामना देने के अर्थ में। जैसे- Good morning, good night, Happy Diwali etc.
The word ‘wish’ is used in two ways in Optative Sentences. First in the sense of wish or desire. Second in the sense of greeting or wishing someone. Like- Good morning, Good night, Happy Diwali etc.
दोनों ही अर्थों में ‘Wish’ को निम्न प्रकार से प्रयोग किया जाता है-
In both the meanings, ‘Wish’ is used in the following way-
1. इच्छा या मनोकामना के अर्थ में
In the sense of desire or wish
Rule 1. जब इच्छा या मनोकामना के अर्थ में wish का प्रयोग किया जाता है तब wish के बाद किसी भी object का प्रयोग नहीं किया जाता हैं।
When ‘wish’ is used in the sense of desire, no object is used after wish.
2. Inverted commas को हटाने के लिए ‘that’ का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
‘That’ is used to remove inverted commas.
Examples-
1. Direct: He said, “May you prosper in life.”
Indirect: He wished that I might prosper in life.
2. Direct: The teacher said to me, “May you pass!”
Indirect: The teacher wished that I might pass.
3. Direct: The saint said to me, “May you prosper in your life.”
Indirect: The saint wished that I might prosper in my life.
4. Direct: She said to me, “Would that you were here with me that time.”
Indirect: She wished that I had been there with her at that time.
5. Direct: He said, “Would that I were a girl!”
Indirect: He wished that he had been a girl.
6. Direct: Bunty said, “I wish my friends were here!”
Indirect: Bunty wished that his friends had been there.
Note- यदि Direct Speech के Optative Sentence में may ना आया हो तो वहां may अपने आप ही मान लेते हैं।
(जरूरी नहीं कि Optative Sentences में ‘May’ दिया ही हो पर sense wish या blessings वाली ही होती है।)
7. Direct: My mother said to me, “You be happy.”
Indirect: My mother wished that I might be happy.
8. Direct: He said, “Long live their friendship!”
Indirect: He wished that their friendship might live long.
2. अभिवादन करने या शुभकामना देने के अर्थ में
In the sense of greeting or best wishes
Rule 1. जब किसी को अभिवादन करने या शुभकामना देने के अर्थ में wish का प्रयोग किया जाता है तब इसके बाद किसी ना किसी object का प्रयोग जरूर किया जाता है।
When ‘wish’ is used in the sense of greeting or wishing someone; some object is definitely used after it.
2. Inverted commas को हटाने के लिए किसी भी conjunction का प्रयोग नहीं किया जाता है।
No conjunction is used to remove inverted commas.
Examples-
1. Direct: Nikhil said to his friends, “Goodbye!”
Indirect: Nikhil bade his friends goodbye. OR
Nikhil bade goodbye to his friends.
2. Direct: Hardik said to his friends, “Good morning.”
Indirect: Hardik wished his friends good morning. OR
Hardik wished good morning to his friends.
3. Direct: Rinki said to her dad, “Good night!”
Indirect: Rinki bade her dad good night. OR
Rinki bade good night to her dad.
4. Direct: I said, “Goodbye, my beloved friends.”
Indirect: I bade my beloved friends goodbye.
5. Direct: She said to them, “Good evening friends!”
Indirect: She wished her friends good evening.
Note- मिलते वक्त जब किसी को wish किया जाता है तब wished का प्रयोग किया जाता है। जब विदा लेते वक्त किसी को wish करते है तो ‘bade’ (bid की 2nd form) का प्रयोग करते है। Reporting verb में चाहे ‘said’ लिखा हो या ‘said to ‘- हमेशा bade ही लिखा जाएगा।
6. Direct: My mother said to me, “Wish you a happy and prosperous life.”
Indirect: My mother wished me a happy and prosperous life.
7. Direct: The students said to the teacher, “Happy Diwali, sir!”
Indirect: The students wished the teacher respectfully a happy Diwali.
8. Direct: He said to me, “Welcome!”
Indirect: He welcomed me.
9. Direct: He said to me, “Congratulations!”
Indirect: He congratulated me.
10. Direct: He said to me, “Happy Diwali!”
Indirect: He wished me a Happy Diwali.
11. Direct: She said to me, “Thank you for your support.”
Indirect: She thanked me for my support.
12. Direct: He said to her, “Congrats on your great victory.”
Indirect: He congratulated her on her great victory.
Note- जिन वाक्यों में Congrats, thanks, wish, welcome आदि किया जाए, वो sentences Optative Sentences की category में ही आते हैं।
Conclusion:
आशा करते है कि आपको ये आर्टिकल अच्छा लगा होगा और इस आर्टिकल की सहायता से आपको Change the Narration (Part-4)-How to Change Optative Sentences into Indirect Speech को समझने में काफी मदद मिली होगी। अगर आपके मन में कोई सवाल हो तो आप हमें नीचे कमेंट में पूछ सकते है। इस आर्टिकल को आप अपने मित्रों के साथ सोशल मीडिया पर शेयर जरूर करें।
अभिशाप देने, इच्छा आदि के भाव का बोध हो
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