G-QXLS6N505E G-XFSJBG2PNN

Change the Narration (Part-4)

आज के इस पोस्ट में Change the Narration (Part-4) में Optative Sentences को Indirect Speech में किस प्रकार से Change किया जाता है, इसके बारे में विस्तारपूर्वक वर्णन किया गया है और साथ ही बहुत से Examples भी दिए गए हैं ताकि आपको समझने में आसानी हो सके। इसीलिए इस पोस्ट को ध्यान से पढ़ें और समझने का प्रयास करें।

Optative Sentences(Wishes, blessings, prayers)

ऐसे वाक्य जिनसे आशीर्वाद देने, प्रार्थना करने, अभिशाप देने तथा इच्छा/मनोकामना के भाव का बोध हो, उन्हें Optative Sentences कहते हैं। जैसे-

Such sentences which convey the feeling of blessing, praying, cursing and desire are called Optative Sentences. As-

1. May God help you!

(भगवान आपकी मदद करें!)

2. May you live long!

(भगवान करे आपकी लंबी उम्र हो!)

3. May he get success!

(ईश्वर करे वह सफल हो जाये!)

4. God bless you!

(ईश्वर आपको आशीर्वाद दें!)

Change the Narration (Part-4)Rules:

1. ‘Optative Sentence’ को ‘direct’ से ‘indirect’ बनाते समय ‘reporting verb’ में ‘said’ के स्थान पर ‘reported speech’ के अर्थ के अनुसार ‘blessed/cursed/wished’ इत्यादि का प्रयोग किया जाता है।

While making ‘Optative Sentence’ from ‘direct’ to ‘indirect’, in ‘reporting verb’, instead of ‘said’, ‘blessed/cursed/wished’ etc. is used according to the meaning of ‘reported speech’.

2. Inverted commas को हटा कर that लिखते हैं।

Remove inverted commas and write ‘that’.

3. Direct Speech में आए हुए Optative Sentence को Assertive Sentence में बदल कर लिखते हैं।

Optative Sentence in Direct Speech is changed into Assertive Sentence.

4. ‘Wish’ वाले sentences में ‘would that’ को हटा दिया जाता है।

Delete ‘would that’ from sentences of wish.

5. अन्य परिवर्तन साधारण वाक्य की तरह होते हैं।

Other changes are like simple sentences.

6. अंत में, Exclamation mark की जगह full stop लगा दिया जाता है।

Finally, replace exclamation mark with full stop.

Examples-

1. Direct: He said, “May you earn lots of recognition!”

Indirect: He prayed that I might earn lots of recognition.

2. Direct: My father said to me, “May you succeed in your life.”

Indirect: My father prayed that I might succeed in my life.

3. Direct: My mother said, “May you pass the interview today.”

Indirect: My mother prayed that I might pass the interview that day.

4. Direct: He said to me, “May you score 99% in your exams.”

Indirect: He prayed that I might score 99% in my exams.

5. Direct: He said to Manoj, “May you succeed in life.”

Indirect: He prayed that Manoj might succeed in life.

6. Direct: “May you live long and prosper, ” said the old lady to her son.

Indirect: The old lady prayed for her son and said that he might live long and prosper.

Note- सामान्यतः Prayed के बाद object का प्रयोग नहीं किया जाता क्योंकि प्रार्थना भगवान से की जाती है, किसी इंसान से नहीं। अगर ‘prayed’ के बाद object लगा दिया जाएगा तो इसका मतलब होगा कि उस object (me, him, her, etc.) से prayer की जा रही है। इसीलिए prayed के बाद object नहीं लिखा जाता।

परंतु यदि आप prayed के बाद object का प्रयोग करना चाहते हैं तो for+ object का प्रयोग करना पड़ेगा।

Note- अगर ‘Reported Speech’ में May के बाद ‘God’ word का use किया गया है तो हम said या said to को हमेशा prayed में convert करेंगे।

For example-

7. Direct: He said, “God bless you.”

Indirect: He prayed that God might bless me.

8. Direct: My mother said to me, “May God save you!”

Indirect: My mother prayed that God might save me. OR

Indirect: My mother prayed for me that God might save me.

9. Direct: She said to him, “May God pardon your sin.”

Indirect: She prayed that God might pardon his sin.

Cursed या Blessed के बाद object का प्रयोग अवश्य किया जाता है।

An object must be used after cursed or blessed.

Examples-

10. Direct: Mother said to me, “May you live long!”

Indirect: Mother blessed me that I might live long.

11. Direct: They said to the children, “May you all go to hell!”

Indirect: They cursed the children that they all might go to hell.

12. Direct: She said to me, “Go to hell.”

Indirect: She cursed me that I might go to hell. OR

                 She cursed me to go to hell.

Use of Wish in Optative Sentences

Wish’ word ko Optative Sentences में दो तरह से use किया जाता है। पहला इच्छा या मनोकामना के अर्थ में। दूसरा किसी को अभिवादन करने या शुभकामना देने के अर्थ में। जैसे- Good morning, good night, Happy Diwali etc.

The word ‘wish’ is used in two ways in Optative Sentences. First in the sense of wish or desire. Second in the sense of greeting or wishing someone. Like- Good morning, Good night, Happy Diwali etc.

दोनों ही अर्थों में ‘Wish’ को निम्न प्रकार से प्रयोग किया जाता है-

In both the meanings, ‘Wish’ is used in the following way-

1. इच्छा या मनोकामना के अर्थ में

In the sense of desire or wish

Rule 1. जब इच्छा या मनोकामना के अर्थ में wish का प्रयोग किया जाता है तब wish के बाद किसी भी object का प्रयोग नहीं किया जाता हैं।

When ‘wish’ is used in the sense of desire, no object is used after wish.

2. Inverted commas को हटाने के लिए ‘that’ का प्रयोग किया जाता है।

‘That’ is used to remove inverted commas.

Examples-

1. Direct: He said, “May you prosper in life.”

Indirect: He wished that I might prosper in life.

2. Direct: The teacher said to me, “May you pass!”

Indirect: The teacher wished that I might pass.

3. Direct: The saint said to me, “May you prosper in your life.”

Indirect: The saint wished that I might prosper in my life.

4. Direct: She said to me, “Would that you were here with me that time.”

Indirect: She wished that I had been there with her at that time.

5. Direct: He said, “Would that I were a girl!”

Indirect: He wished that he had been a girl.

6. Direct: Bunty said, “I wish my friends were here!”

Indirect: Bunty wished that his friends had been there.

Note- यदि Direct Speech के Optative Sentence में may ना आया हो तो वहां may अपने आप ही मान लेते हैं।

(जरूरी नहीं कि Optative Sentences में ‘May’ दिया ही हो पर sense wish या blessings वाली ही होती है।)

7. Direct: My mother said to me, “You be happy.”

Indirect: My mother wished that I might be happy.

8. Direct: He said, “Long live their friendship!”

Indirect: He wished that their friendship might live long.

2. अभिवादन करने या शुभकामना देने  के अर्थ में

In the sense of greeting or best wishes

Rule 1. जब किसी को अभिवादन करने या शुभकामना देने के अर्थ में wish का प्रयोग किया जाता है तब इसके बाद किसी ना किसी object का प्रयोग जरूर किया जाता है।

When ‘wish’ is used in the sense of greeting or wishing someone; some object is definitely used after it.

2. Inverted commas को हटाने के लिए किसी भी conjunction का प्रयोग नहीं किया जाता है।

No conjunction is used to remove inverted commas.

Examples-

1. Direct: Nikhil said to his friends, “Goodbye!”

Indirect: Nikhil bade his friends goodbye.  OR

                 Nikhil bade goodbye to his friends.

2. Direct: Hardik said to his friends, “Good morning.”

Indirect: Hardik wished his friends good morning. OR

                 Hardik wished good morning to his friends.

3. Direct: Rinki said to her dad, “Good night!”

Indirect: Rinki bade her dad good night. OR

                Rinki bade good night to her dad.

4. Direct: I said, “Goodbye, my beloved friends.”

Indirect: I bade my beloved friends goodbye.

5. Direct: She said to them, “Good evening friends!”

Indirect: She wished her friends good evening.

Note- मिलते वक्त जब किसी को wish किया जाता है तब wished का प्रयोग किया जाता है। जब विदा लेते वक्त किसी को wish करते है तो ‘bade’ (bid की 2nd form) का प्रयोग करते है। Reporting verb में चाहे ‘said’ लिखा हो या ‘said to ‘- हमेशा bade ही लिखा जाएगा।

6. Direct: My mother said to me, “Wish you a happy and prosperous life.”

Indirect: My mother wished me a happy and prosperous life.

7. Direct: The students said to the teacher, “Happy Diwali, sir!”

Indirect: The students wished the teacher respectfully a happy Diwali.

8. Direct: He said to me, “Welcome!”

Indirect: He welcomed me.

9. Direct: He said to me, “Congratulations!”

Indirect: He congratulated me.

10. Direct: He said to me, “Happy Diwali!”

Indirect: He wished me a Happy Diwali.

11. Direct: She said to me, “Thank you for your support.”

Indirect: She thanked me for my support.

12. Direct: He said to her, “Congrats on your great victory.”

Indirect: He congratulated her on her great victory.

Note- जिन वाक्यों में Congrats, thanks, wish, welcome आदि किया जाए, वो sentences Optative Sentences की category में ही आते हैं।

Conclusion:

आशा करते है कि आपको ये आर्टिकल अच्छा लगा होगा और इस आर्टिकल की सहायता से आपको Change the Narration (Part-4)-How to Change Optative Sentences into Indirect Speech को समझने में काफी मदद मिली होगी। अगर आपके मन में कोई सवाल हो तो आप हमें नीचे कमेंट में पूछ सकते है। इस आर्टिकल को आप अपने मित्रों के साथ सोशल मीडिया पर शेयर जरूर करें।

अभिशाप देने, इच्छा आदि के भाव का बोध हो

Read More Posts:

Change the Narration

Change the Narration (Part 2)

Change the Narration (Part 3)

96 thoughts on “Change the Narration (Part-4)

  1. Your blog is a beacon of light in the often murky waters of online content. Your thoughtful analysis and insightful commentary never fail to leave a lasting impression. Keep up the amazing work!

  2. You actually make it appear so easy together with your presentation however I in finding this matter to be really one thing that I think I might never understand. It sort of feels too complicated and very broad for me. I’m having a look ahead for your next put up, I’ll try to get the cling of it!

  3. I’m really loving the theme/design of your weblog. Do you ever run into any browser compatibility issues? A handful of my blog readers have complained about my website not operating correctly in Explorer but looks great in Chrome. Do you have any advice to help fix this problem?

  4. Hello there, You have done a fantastic job. I will definitely digg it and in my opinion recommend to my friends. I am sure they will be benefited from this web site.

  5. Hello there, I found your web site via Google while looking for a related topic, your website came up, it looks great. I’ve bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.

  6. Please let me know if you’re looking for a article author for your site. You have some really good posts and I feel I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d really like to write some material for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine. Please shoot me an email if interested. Regards!

  7. Hi, i read your blog from time to time and i own a similar one and i was just wondering if you get a lot of spam remarks? If so how do you reduce it, any plugin or anything you can advise? I get so much lately it’s driving me insane so any help is very much appreciated.

  8. Hello, I think your blog might be having browser compatibility issues. When I look at your blog site in Chrome, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, amazing blog!

  9. Simply desire to say your article is as amazing. The clarity on your submit is simply great and that i can think you’re knowledgeable on this subject. Fine together with your permission allow me to seize your feed to stay updated with imminent post. Thank you 1,000,000 and please carry on the gratifying work.

  10. Hey there! Would you mind if I share your blog with my facebook group? There’s a lot of folks that I think would really enjoy your content. Please let me know. Cheers

  11. Hi, I think your site might be having browser compatibility issues. When I look at your website in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, fantastic blog!

  12. Thank you for some other excellent article. The place else could anybody get that type of info in such an ideal manner of writing? I’ve a presentation next week, and I am at the search for such info.

  13. hello there and thank you for your information – I’ve certainly picked up anything new from right here. I did however expertise several technical points using this website, since I experienced to reload the website many times previous to I could get it to load correctly. I had been wondering if your web host is OK? Not that I’m complaining, but sluggish loading instances times will often affect your placement in google and can damage your high-quality score if advertising and marketing with Adwords. Anyway I’m adding this RSS to my e-mail and could look out for much more of your respective exciting content. Make sure you update this again soon..

  14. Hiya very cool web site!! Guy .. Beautiful .. Superb .. I will bookmark your web site and take the feeds additionally?KI am happy to search out numerous useful info here in the put up, we need develop more techniques on this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .

  15. What i don’t understood is in truth how you’re not actually a lot more neatly-preferred than you may be now. You’re so intelligent. You already know therefore considerably when it comes to this subject, produced me for my part consider it from a lot of various angles. Its like women and men aren’t involved until it’s something to do with Lady gaga! Your individual stuffs outstanding. All the time deal with it up!

  16. My spouse and i got really joyful Chris managed to round up his web research while using the precious recommendations he grabbed through your web pages. It is now and again perplexing to just possibly be handing out guides that people today could have been making money from. Therefore we realize we now have the blog owner to be grateful to for this. The most important illustrations you’ve made, the simple blog menu, the relationships you can aid to instill – it is everything awesome, and it’s letting our son and the family imagine that the matter is brilliant, which is certainly particularly vital. Thank you for the whole lot!

  17. Aw, this was a really nice post. In concept I would like to put in writing like this additionally – taking time and actual effort to make an excellent article… but what can I say… I procrastinate alot and in no way appear to get one thing done.

  18. I have been exploring for a little bit for any high quality articles or blog posts on this kind of area . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this web site. Reading this info So i’m happy to convey that I’ve an incredibly good uncanny feeling I discovered exactly what I needed. I most certainly will make sure to do not forget this web site and give it a glance on a constant basis.

  19. I’ve read a few good stuff here. Certainly worth bookmarking for revisiting. I surprise how much effort you put to create such a fantastic informative site.

  20. Great write-up, I¦m normal visitor of one¦s website, maintain up the excellent operate, and It is going to be a regular visitor for a long time.

  21. What i do not realize is actually how you are not really much more well-liked than you might be right now. You are very intelligent. You realize thus considerably relating to this subject, made me personally consider it from so many varied angles. Its like men and women aren’t fascinated unless it’s one thing to accomplish with Lady gaga! Your own stuffs nice. Always maintain it up!

  22. Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read anything like this before. So nice to seek out somebody with some unique ideas on this subject. realy thanks for beginning this up. this web site is one thing that is needed on the internet, somebody with a bit of originality. helpful job for bringing one thing new to the internet!

  23. Hey there! This post could not be written any better! Reading through this post reminds me of my old room mate! He always kept talking about this. I will forward this post to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read. Thank you for sharing!

  24. Hello my friend! I wish to say that this post is awesome, nice written and include approximately all significant infos. I would like to see more posts like this.

  25. This website online can be a walk-by for the entire info you wanted about this and didn’t know who to ask. Glimpse right here, and also you’ll undoubtedly discover it.

  26. I feel that is one of the so much vital information for me. And i am glad reading your article. But wanna commentary on few common issues, The site style is wonderful, the articles is truly excellent : D. Just right process, cheers

  27. I’ve been exploring for a little for any high-quality articles or blog posts on this kind of area . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this site. Reading this information So i am happy to convey that I’ve an incredibly good uncanny feeling I discovered exactly what I needed. I most certainly will make certain to don’t forget this website and give it a glance regularly.

  28. We stumbled over here from a different website and thought I might check things out. I like what I see so now i am following you. Look forward to looking over your web page for a second time.

  29. Howdy very nice site!! Man .. Excellent .. Superb .. I’ll bookmark your blog and take the feeds additionally?KI’m glad to seek out numerous helpful information right here in the put up, we’d like develop more techniques on this regard, thank you for sharing. . . . . .

  30. I like the valuable information you provide in your articles. I’ll bookmark your weblog and check again here regularly. I’m quite certain I’ll learn a lot of new stuff right here! Good luck for the next!

  31. I’m really enjoying the theme/design of your weblog. Do you ever run into any internet browser compatibility problems? A small number of my blog readers have complained about my site not working correctly in Explorer but looks great in Safari. Do you have any solutions to help fix this issue?

  32. I just like the helpful info you supply in your articles. I will bookmark your blog and test again here regularly. I’m relatively sure I will be informed many new stuff right here! Good luck for the following!

  33. Hmm it seems like your blog ate my first comment (it was super long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I submitted and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I as well am an aspiring blog blogger but I’m still new to everything. Do you have any tips and hints for beginner blog writers? I’d genuinely appreciate it.

  34. Thanks for every other great article. The place else may anyone get that type of information in such an ideal way of writing? I have a presentation next week, and I’m at the look for such info.

  35. I’m impressed, I have to say. Actually not often do I encounter a weblog that’s both educative and entertaining, and let me inform you, you might have hit the nail on the head. Your idea is excellent; the problem is one thing that not sufficient people are talking intelligently about. I’m very happy that I stumbled throughout this in my seek for one thing relating to this.

  36. I like this site very much, Its a rattling nice situation to read and incur information. “What is called genius is the abundance of life and health.” by Henry David Thoreau.

  37. Very interesting details you have mentioned, regards for posting. “Whatever we conceive well we express clearly, and words flow with ease.” by Nicolas Boileau.

  38. My brother suggested I might like this website. He was totally right. This post actually made my day. You can not imagine just how much time I had spent for this information! Thanks!

  39. I’ve been absent for some time, but now I remember why I used to love this blog. Thanks , I’ll try and check back more frequently. How frequently you update your web site?

  40. This is the right blog for anyone who wants to find out about this topic. You realize so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I actually would want…HaHa). You definitely put a new spin on a topic thats been written about for years. Great stuff, just great!

  41. remarkable things here. I am very happy to peer your article. Thanks a lot and i am having a look ahead to contact you. Will you kindly drop me a e-mail?

  42. Thank you, I’ve recently been searching for information approximately this subject for a long time and yours is the best I’ve found out till now. However, what in regards to the conclusion? Are you sure in regards to the supply?

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

error: Content is protected !!