G-QXLS6N505E G-XFSJBG2PNN

Conjunction and Examples

To learn ‘Conjunction and Examples’ is very important. It helps us to speak fluently. 

Conjunctions- Conjunctions are connecting words. They are used to join words, phrases, or clauses to concise the sentence. They belong to one of the Parts of Speech in English Grammar.

(संयोजक शब्द जोड़ने वाले शब्द होते हैं। इनका प्रयोग शब्दों, वाक्यांशों या उपवाक्यों को जोड़कर वाक्य को संक्षिप्त बनाने के लिए किया जाता है। ये अंग्रेजी व्याकरण के ‘भागों’ में से एक हैं।)

Importance of Conjunctions

Conjunctions are essential because:

They help in combining short sentences into meaningful, complex/ compound sentences.

They reduce repetition and make writing smooth.

They clarify the relationship between ideas (contrast, cause, time, etc.)

Types of conjunctions

Conjunctions are mainly of three types, each with different uses and rules.

There are three types of conjunctions. Those are-

1) Coordinating Conjunction

2) Subordinating Conjunction

3) Correlative Conjunction

1. Coordinating Conjunction

Coordinating means of ‘equal rank’.

A coordinating conjunction connects words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal grammatical rank.

(समन्वयकारी संयोजन समान व्याकरणिक स्तर के शब्दों, वाक्यांशों या स्वतंत्र खंडों को जोड़ता है।)

Coordinating ConjunctionsExamples:

Hay and grain are sold here.

You can eat your cake with a spoon or fork.

Will you take tea or coffee?

The teacher replied courteously but firmly.

FANBOYS acronym

The acronym FANBOYS is an easy way to remember the seven coordinating conjunctions in the English language.

Conjunction and Examples

The sentences formed by Coordinate conjunctions are called compound sentences.

Now, let us learn each of them in detail.

For

‘For’ is used to explain why (more formal and less common than ‘because’.

It is used as a conjunction of purpose or reason.

Examples-

1. She put on a sweater, for it was cold outside.

2. I am reading this article, for I want to learn English.

3. She didn’t cheat on the test, for it was the wrong thing to do.

4. Cats are good pets, for they are clean and are not noisy.

5. Yash drank some water, for he was thirsty.

6. She goes to dance class, for she loves to dance.

7. I told her to leave, for I was very tired.

8. He has to find a new job, for he is unemployed.

9. I have to go, for it is late.

10. He didn’t come to the office, for he was ill.

11. She eats healthily, for she is advised by the doctor.

12. He is overweight, for he eats too many cakes and biscuits.

13. She must have been very hungry, for she ate everything immediately.

14. I was late, for my car ran out of fuel.

15. He is working here, for he loves this company.

And

And is used to join two words, phrases, or clauses to join two ideas. It is the most basic conjunction in English.

Examples-

1. Ayush and Navin study in the same class.

2. They play cricket and basketball.

3. She said nothing to anyone, and no one said anything to her.

4. Take medicine and rest for a while.

5. Roshni works in a school and a coaching centre.

6. I will invite Tarun and Riya to the party.

7. Come here and make sentences.

8. He is sending you and me to Mumbai.

9. The couch has red and blue spots.

10. Mohit is a teacher, and I am a doctor.

11. She eats a banana, an orange, and a pear.

12. The lakes and mountains of Scotland are beautiful.

13. He switched off the television and went to bed.

14. They ate their lunch and went to the field.

15. My mother cooked dinner and served us.

Nor

This conjunction is used for two non-contrasting grammatically negative items. It means ‘and not’.

Examples-

1. He doesn’t eat cake, nor does he eat biscuits.

2. I’m not rich, nor do I wish to be.

3. I don’t like broccoli, nor do I like cauliflower.

4. She has never been to Paris, nor has she been to London.

5. They were not carrying umbrellas, nor were they wearing raincoats.

6. You are not to blame, nor is he.

7. He will not help them, nor will I.

8. She didn’t call her friends, nor did she write a letter to them.

9. Rahul can’t attend the function, nor can Anjali.

10. They don’t eat butter, nor do they drink milk.

11. He didn’t sleep early last night, nor did he study for his exams.

12. She can’t sing, nor can she whistle.

13. Leena does not like pasta, nor does she like soup.

14. She doesn’t study, nor does she take notes in class.

15. My little brother doesn’t like spinach, nor does he like broccoli.

Note- 1. ‘ nor’ एक ‘negative word’ है इसलिए ये अपने बाद inversion लेता है। (अगर second clause के शुरू में आए तो)

2. ‘nor’ अपने-आप में एक negative word है। इसमें ‘not’ include होता है। अतः nor के बाद कभी भी ‘not’ का प्रयोग नहीं किया जाता।

3. It connects two negative ideas.

But

But is a conjunction which is used to state a contrast between two statements or facts.

It is similar to ‘yet’.

Examples:

1. Priya is beautiful but cruel.

2. Aayush was ill, but he attended the meeting.

3. I want to attend the party, but I have my exam today.

4. The fabric was thin, but the colour was strong.

5. I like dancing, but she likes singing.

6. They ate pizza, but I ate rice.

7. I wanted to go, but I didn’t have time.

8. He is sharp but very careless.

9. The comment was blunt but effective.

10. Reena is dull, but Shreya is brilliant.

11. He is very rich, but he won’t buy a luxury car.

12. They shot him thrice, but he survived.

13. He worked hard, but he failed.

14. They came late, but the teacher didn’t say anything.

15. She tried her best but could not complete the project on time.

Or

‘Or’ is the most basic conjunction for presenting alternatives.

‘Or’ provides a choice- it links two ideas, but only one idea can be true.

Examples:

1. Do you want rice or roti?

2. She will have to pay a higher rent or vacate the house.

3. Will you renovate the house or sell it off?

4. I would read a book or watch a movie.

5. You should opt for science or the arts.

6. He is probably at lunch or in a meeting.

7. Should I paint my house red or blue?

8. My mother can go to the mall or my aunt’s house.

9. We can go on a vacation or save money.

10. I should carry an umbrella or a raincoat with me.

11. I will dance or sing at the annual function.

12. You can buy this book or that book.

13. What shall I give you, this or that?

14. Do you prefer roses or lilies?

15. We could go to the beach or the mountains.

Note- It can link words, phrases, and clauses.

When multiple alternatives are present, ‘Or’ is used for the last one.

Would you like pizza, a burger, Thai food, or pasta?

Which color do you want- red, green, yellow, or blue?

Yet

This conjunction is used to introduce contrast or an unexpected result.

Similar in meaning to ‘but’.

It is commonly used in the middle of a sentence.

Examples:

1. I love her, yet she ignores me.

2. She is sad, yet she is hopeful.

3. I worked hard for it, yet couldn’t succeed.

4. She studied hard, yet she didn’t clear the exam.

5. I am allergic to cats, yet I have three of them.

6. He is very talented, yet he doesn’t believe in himself.

7. The weather was cold, yet bright and sunny.

8. Her advice seems strange, yet I believe it.

9. He started early, yet he didn’t arrive on time.

10. She is rich, yet she lives a simple life.

11. I have tried everything, yet I can’t fix it.

12. He is an introvert, yet he likes parties.

13. I always buy a book to read, yet I never turn a single page.

14. She is overweight and feels sad, yet she eats a lot of junk food.

15. Divya plays chess very well, yet her favourite sport is football.

16. The neighbors complained about the loud music, yet they continued playing songs.

So

‘So’ is used to show the consequence or result of something

It connects a cause and its effect.

Examples:

1. He was very hungry, so he ate all the cake.

2. The shirt didn’t fit, so we exchanged it.

3. He was ill, so I took him to the doctor.

4. It was raining, so we stayed indoors.

5. The car had no petrol, so we went to the petrol pump.

6. It was a really hot day, so we all had ice cream.

7. Everyone was busy, so I went to the movie alone.

8. He ran out of money, so he had to stop playing poker.

9. She was tired, so she went to bed early.

10. The fan was not working, so they called a mechanic.

11. My mother was not well, so I went to buy the groceries.

12. He always comes late, so the boss scolds him.

13. John wanted to impress Lily, so he bought the most expensive perfume.

14. All my pens were not working, so I borrowed one from my friend.

15. My dad always worked hard, so we could afford the things we wanted.

Note- It only links clauses.

Rules for using commas with FANBOYS coordinating conjunctions

There are three rules to follow for using commas correctly with FANBOYS conjunctions:

1. If you are joining two words or phrases together, a comma is not necessary.

Words:

Salt and pepper

Chalk or cheese

Phrases:

Terribly handsome or fabulously rich

2. When a coordinating conjunction is used to connect multiple nouns or a list of items, commas are needed to separate the ideas.

Example-

I like chocolate, jam, and cake.

3. Finally, if you are connecting two independent clauses with a FANBOYS conjunction, always put a comma before the coordinating conjunction.

Examples: 

The bus was late, so we missed the concert.

I went to the party, and I met the man of my dreams

Coordinating conjunctions to join single words

When a coordinating conjunction joins two or more individual words, those words should be the same part of speech: a noun with a noun, a verb with a verb, an adjective with an adjective, and so on.

He is rich but miser, so nobody likes his company. ×××

He is rich but miserly, so nobody likes his company. ✓✓✓

Miser- noun

Miserly- adjective

Rich- adjective

Note- Coordinating conjunction के case में adjective को adjective से ही और noun को noun से ही जोड़ा जाएगा।

A soldier is never coward or foolish. ×××

A soldier is never cowardly or foolish. ✓✓✓

Coward- noun

Cowardly- adjective

Foolish- adjective

Did you remember to bring a pen and paper?

We hike and camp every summer.

Coordinating conjunctions to join phrases

Coordinating conjunctions can also link phrases of the same grammatical type.

Examples:

The antique desk and the modern lamp look surprisingly natural together.

I want to study at my university library or at the local coffee shop.

Coordinating conjunctions to join independent clauses:

An independent clause can stand by itself as a complete sentence. To join two independent clauses, we use a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction. The basic structure of a sentence that uses a coordinating conjunction is as follows:

Subject+ verb+ object, (coordinating conjunction) subject+verb+object.

Joining two independent clauses with a coordinating conjunction creates a compound sentence.

Examples:

I wanted something to eat, so I looked in the fridge.

The bear snarled and growled, yet the hiker remained calm and composed.

Conclusion:

We hope that you liked this article and with the help of this article you would have been very helpful to understand ‘Conjunction and Examples (Coordinating conjunctions)’. If you have any questions in your mind, you can ask us in the comment below. Do share this article with your friends on social media.

Read More Posts:

Prepositions in English

63 thoughts on “Conjunction and Examples

  1. Greetings! Extremely serviceable advice within this article! It’s the crumb changes which wish make the largest changes. Thanks a portion in the direction of sharing!

  2. Terrific paintings! That is the type of info that are meant to be shared around the net. Disgrace on Google for not positioning this submit higher! Come on over and visit my website . Thanks =)

  3. I’m really enjoying the design and layout of your site. It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more enjoyable for me to come here and visit more often. Did you hire out a developer to create your theme? Fantastic work!

  4. Thanks for another wonderful article. Where else could anyone get that type of info in such an ideal way of writing? I have a presentation next week, and I’m on the look for such information.

  5. What¦s Taking place i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I’ve found It positively useful and it has helped me out loads. I’m hoping to contribute & aid other users like its aided me. Good job.

  6. I got what you mean , thankyou for putting up.Woh I am happy to find this website through google. “Wisdom doesn’t necessarily come with age. Sometimes age just shows up by itself.” by Woodrow Wilson.

  7. I was just searching for this info for a while. After 6 hours of continuous Googleing, finally I got it in your website. I wonder what’s the lack of Google strategy that do not rank this type of informative web sites in top of the list. Normally the top sites are full of garbage.

  8. Hi there, just became aware of your blog through Google, and found that it’s really informative. I’m gonna watch out for brussels. I will appreciate if you continue this in future. Lots of people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers!

  9. I like this site very much, Its a rattling nice position to read and find info . “Being powerful is like being a lady. If you have to tell people you are, you aren’t.” by Margaret Hilda Thatcher.

  10. I would like to thnkx for the efforts you have put in writing this blog. I am hoping the same high-grade blog post from you in the upcoming as well. In fact your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my own blog now. Really the blogging is spreading its wings quickly. Your write up is a good example of it.

  11. Its like you read my mind! You appear to know a lot about this, like you wrote the book in it or something. I think that you could do with some pics to drive the message home a little bit, but instead of that, this is fantastic blog. A great read. I will definitely be back.

  12. I was curious if you ever considered changing the structure of your website? Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having 1 or 2 pictures. Maybe you could space it out better?

  13. Hi I am so grateful I found your website, I really found you by mistake, while I was searching on Yahoo for something else, Nonetheless I am here now and would just like to say cheers for a remarkable post and a all round entertaining blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to read it all at the minute but I have book-marked it and also added in your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read much more, Please do keep up the superb work.

  14. I’m really inspired along with your writing abilities and also with the layout in your weblog. Is this a paid subject or did you customize it your self? Either way stay up the nice high quality writing, it’s rare to see a great blog like this one nowadays..

  15. I was very pleased to find this web-site.I wanted to thanks for your time for this wonderful read!! I definitely enjoying every little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you blog post.

  16. This is very fascinating, You are a very professional blogger. I have joined your feed and stay up for seeking more of your magnificent post. Also, I’ve shared your website in my social networks!

  17. Hi , I do believe this is an excellent blog. I stumbled upon it on Yahoo , i will come back once again. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and help other people.

  18. Oh my goodness! an amazing article dude. Thanks Nevertheless I’m experiencing concern with ur rss . Don’t know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anyone getting similar rss problem? Anyone who is aware of kindly respond. Thnkx

  19. you are really a good webmaster. The site loading velocity is amazing. It kind of feels that you are doing any unique trick. Furthermore, The contents are masterpiece. you have performed a fantastic task in this topic!

  20. I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you create this website yourself? Plz reply back as I’m looking to create my own blog and would like to know wheere u got this from. thanks

  21. I do agree with all the ideas you’ve presented in your post. They are very convincing and can definitely work. Still, the posts are too short for beginners. May just you please prolong them a bit from subsequent time? Thanks for the post.

  22. Fantastic goods from you, man. I’ve be aware your stuff prior to and you are simply extremely great. I actually like what you have acquired right here, really like what you’re stating and the way in which in which you assert it. You’re making it enjoyable and you still care for to stay it smart. I can’t wait to learn much more from you. That is actually a tremendous website.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

error: Content is protected !!